Scheuermann's Kyphosis
Named for the Danish radiologist who first described the condition in the 1920s, Scheuermann's kyphosis develops over time and during periods of bone growth, such as puberty. It occurs when the front of the spine doesn't grow as quickly as the back of the spine, causing healthy, rectangular-shaped vertebrae to become triangular-shaped and wedged together. This results in the thoracic spine curving more than usual. Patients become stooped, causing bent-over posture.
Scheuermann's kyphosis usually affects the middle (thoracic) spine and it can also occur in the lower (lumbar) back. For patients diagnosed with Scheuermann's kyphosis, an initial program of conservative treatment that includes exercises and anti-inflammatory medications for discomfort may be recommended. If the patient is still growing, the doctor may prescribe a brace that is typically worn until skeletal maturity is reached. In certain cases, surgery may be appropriate, even for a young child. Kyphosis surgery can help maintain a more normal spinal curve.